Proverbs (Thimo)

Nothing's Like a good Kikuyu Proverb

112 proverbs Clear

General

Wega umaga na mũciĩ

Goodness begin at home

Meaning: Means charity begins at home.

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Kagwaci ka mwana wene noko kahoragia mwaki.

It is always the potato of another family boy that extinguishers the fire. The proverb alludes to the custom of roasting potatoes in the embers of a dying fire.

Meaning: Nobody calls himself rogue.

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Kanua karia kariire mbeu noko koragia ngahanda ki?

The mouth that ate the seeds asks, 'Now what shall I plant?'

Meaning: He sups ill who eats up all at dinner.

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Iri kanua itiri nda

The food that is in the mouth is not yet in the belly.

Meaning:

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"Agīkūyū moī kūhitha ndīa, matiūi kūhitha ūhoro

The Kikuyu know how to conceal their quiver, but do not know how to conceal their secrets.

Meaning: The kikuyu, though very clever in concealing their arms, cannot keep secrets from the members of their tribe.

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"Aka na ng'ombe itiri ndugu"

Wives and oxen have no friends.

Meaning: There are things which are not be given to friends .

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"Ciatura nguyu iriaga ng’umo"

When there is shortage of figs, birds eat the fruits of the muguma.

Meaning: The tree called mugumo by the natives bears little fruits that are not eaten by birds when there is plenty of other food.

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"Gatitu ka muimwo ni iri noko kari miti"

The forest of an unpleasant person is the one that has trees.

Meaning: The proverb means that evil -doers often do prosper.

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"Gĩkuũ gitiraragirio"

"You cannot make an appointment with death".

Meaning: It means that death is unpredictable, and no one can schedule or plan when their life will end.

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"Hinya nduigana urume"

"Strength does not correspond with courage".

Meaning: Being physically large or strong does not automatically mean a person has the internal fortitude or boldness to face difficult or dangerous situations.

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"Hinya ndũrĩ indo"

"Strength has no wealth".

Meaning: Being physically strong or using brute force does not guarantee wealth, success, or material possessions.

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Cira wothe wambagiririo na nda

Every case begins from the stomach

Meaning: The kikuyu have an ox or a goat killed, roasted and distributed to judges at the beginning of every case.

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Cira wothe wambagiririo na nda

Every case begins from the stomach

Meaning: The kikuyu have an ox or a goat killed, roasted and distributed to judges at the beginning of every case.

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Gutiri wiriraga agithii ta agicoka.

No one regrets things when leaving, but rather when they return.

Meaning: People often leave or act with high confidence, ignoring warnings or needs.

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Iri ukabi itiri Gikuyu

What is masai is not in kikuyu.

Meaning: There is many a slip twixt the cup and the lip

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Kanua kene gatinyuaga muma

Another person's mouth cannot take an oath for you.

Meaning: Every bird must hatch its own egg.

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Karĩ nda gatĩĩyũmburaga

What is in the stomach/belly does not unfold or reveal itself.

Meaning: Tell the truth and shame the devil .

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Kĩara kĩiyũragio nĩ gũita ihũti.

The dunghill grows by straws thrown upon it.

Meaning: Every little helps.

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Ngarĩ ndĩtunyagwo mwana wa njora

You cannot rob a leopard of its cub while it is awake

Meaning: You should never underestimate someone or try to take away what rightfully and fiercely belongs to them

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Njamba ndĩgĩaga thahu

A brave warrior does not fear consequences .

Meaning: A person of action must be willing to take risks and face the difficult outcomes or criticisms that come with making tough decisions.

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"Aikaragia mbia ta njũũ ngigĩ"

He is a man that looks after money as njuu looks after locusts.

Meaning: Njuu is a bird which accompanies migrating locusts to feed on them.

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"Aka eri ni nyungu igiri cia utugi"

Two wives are two pots full of poison.

Meaning: The more women you have in your house, the more troubles you must expect.

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"Andu matiui ngamini"

Men do not know liberity

Meaning: One does not give without hope of return

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"Andũ me muoyo matiagaga wĩra"

Live men do not lack work

Meaning: life would be too smooth if it had no rubs in it.

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"Cia athuri inyuagira thutha"

The elders drink afterwards.

Meaning: Elderly people are not in such a hurry as young ones.

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"Cia thuguri itiyuraga ikumbi"

Bought things do not fill the granary.

Meaning: Do not hope to become rich without cultivating your fields.

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"Cia uthoni ciambaga nguhi"

The buying of a wife begins from a little thing.

Meaning: Great events have small beginnings.

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"Ciana cia ndigwa itiri maithori"

The window's sons have no tears.

Meaning: It means that they have been accustomed to suffer very early

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"Cira wa kirimu utindaga kiharo"

The lawsuit of a fool keeps the court all day

Meaning: The lawsuit of a fool never comes to an end.

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"Ciunagwo rukomo, kimenyi akamenya ikiunwo"

We speak by proverb; he who is intelligent will understand .

Meaning:

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"Gakiihotora niko koi uria kariina"

He who adorns himself knows to what to what sort of dance he is going .

Meaning: The is a reason for everthing.

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"Gakunywo kagira thooko"

The fool takes many people with him"

Meaning: A fool cannot bear his own company.

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"Gatami karĩ mondo yene gatingĩkũrutĩra wĩra"

The piece of cloth that is sometimes the one that leads you to the highway.

Meaning:

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"Gatitu ka ngoro gatiunagwo"

The grove of the heart is not laid open.

Meaning: It means that a person's inner thoughts, deep emotions, or true intentions are private and cannot be fully seen or exposed by others.

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General

"Gatundu koragithirie Watatua"

A secret agreement enabled people to kill watatua.

Meaning: Watatua was a powerful Chief, invincible in open combat, who was killed at night by a few men.

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"Giathi kĩrĩ murugĩrwo"

Every feast has its gets of honor.

Meaning: It means that every special event, gathering, or undertaking has a specific person for whom it is truly meant or who holds the highest importance in that context.

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"Gieterero ti kiinaino"

"To wait is not to tremble"

Meaning: Its deeper meaning is that men's actions or situations should not be judged at first sight, and that patience is a sign of calm confidence rather than fear or weakness.

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"Gieterero ti kiinaino"

"To wait is not to tremble"

Meaning: Its deeper meaning is that men's actions or situations should not be judged at first sight, and that patience is a sign of calm confidence rather than fear or weakness.

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"Gieterero ti kiinaino"

"To wait is not to tremble"

Meaning: Its deeper meaning is that men's actions or situations should not be judged at first sight, and that patience is a sign of calm confidence rather than fear or weakness.

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"Githaka kia muici ni gukaana"

Lying is a thief's stronghold.

Meaning: It means that a person who does wrong or steals will always try to deny it fiercely, as denial is their main defense.

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"Gitoi kimenyaga kierwo"

He who does not know, knows after being told.

Meaning: A man forewarned is forearmed.

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"Gĩkũrũ kĩega no kĩratina"

"The only thing that is good though old is the muratina .

Meaning: Unlike most things that lose value, break down, or become useless as they get old, muratina becomes better and more potent with age when used to ferment traditional brew (njohi).

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"Gĩthûmba gĩtirĩ mûrimu wa ngoro"

Beggars have no worries

Meaning: It highlights that a destitute person who owns nothing does not carry the mental anxieties, burdens, or heartaches of managing, protecting, or losing wealth. An English equivalent is "Poverty needs no granary" or "Beggars have no worries.

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"Gĩthûmba gĩtirĩ mûrimu wa ngoro"

Beggars have no worries

Meaning: It highlights that a destitute person who owns nothing does not carry the mental anxieties, burdens, or heartaches of managing, protecting, or losing wealth. An English equivalent is "Poverty needs no granary" or "Beggars have no worries.

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"Gĩthûmba gĩtirĩ mûrimu wa ngoro"

Beggars have no worries

Meaning: It highlights that a destitute person who owns nothing does not carry the mental anxieties, burdens, or heartaches of managing, protecting, or losing wealth. An English equivalent is "Poverty needs no granary" or "Beggars have no worries.

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"Gĩtiganĩrio kĩrugĩtwo nĩ kĩrugamanio"

Talking something over is better than leaving it pending.

Meaning: Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.

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"Gũtirĩ wa nda na wa mũgongo

"There is no one of the stomach and one of the back."

Meaning: It means that all people—especially children in a family or members of a community—deserve equal love, fairness, and care.

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"Hinga ndikinyaga iraka"

"A wily or crafty person does not walk on dry leaves".

Meaning: Metaphorically, it means that a cunning or guilty person is extremely cautious and avoids doing things that would expose their secrets, presence, or wrong doings .

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"Hita itanakira"

"Resist the beginnings"

Meaning: "Stop it before it grows too big/overpowers you."

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"Igitunywo mwana iikagirio mungu"

"The cow is given a present when her calf is taken away".

Meaning: when one thing causes you distress or loss, another thing comes along to console or compensate you.

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"Ihenya inene riunaga gĩkwa ihatha"

"Great haste breaks the yam tuber instead of taking it out whole".

Meaning: Haste trips up its own heels

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"Indo ciene iri mutino"

Stolen things bring in misfortune.

Meaning: Ill-gotten goods seldom prosper.

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"Itunyagwo mbui ni guciara"

A plant loses its blossom as soon at it bears fruits.

Meaning: Woman's beauty is spoilt by maternity.

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"Kamamiriria gateire mugunda murime"

A little idleness lost a tilled field.

Meaning: A little idleness leak can sink a great ship.

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A

General

Arume mari rwamba

Men have got quills

Meaning: Do not annoy others because they will respond by hurting

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C

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Cia kionje itigayagwo gitanakua

The property of a helpless man must nit be divided before his death.

Meaning: The reason is that he is unable to get anything more than he already possesses.

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Cionje ikumi irugitwo ni umwe uri na hinya

Ten helpless people were surpassed by a single strong person.

Meaning: One strong person is better than ten helpless ones.

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Gathutha konagia mundu njira

A little, contemptible path is sometimes the one that leads you to the highway.

Meaning: Small beginnings, humble approaches, or overlooked details can lead to big, important outcomes

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Gatinyiraga gatari gakunye

Nobody cries that has not been pinched.

Meaning: No smoke without fire.

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Gatuma kainagia murigwa

Darkness caused to dance even him who cannot.

Meaning: All cats are the same in colour at night

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General

Gicegu kia andu aingi ti kiega

Gicegu of many men is not good.

Meaning: Gicegu is that part of the kikuyu hut where they enclose the ram in order to fatten it. To many cooks spoils the broth.

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Gicegu kia mugunda gitinyihaga

A piece of land is not a little thing.

Meaning: The proverb means that however small the field you possesses, it has its importance if you work it.

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Giikaro kimwe kĩrĩ ngee kana ndaa

By staying always in the same place one gets lice.

Meaning: The world is a great book, of which they that never stir from home read only page.

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Githaka gitigunaga mumi, kigunaga muki

The land enriches not the person who clears it, but the person who comes after it is cleared.

Meaning: It means that the heavy initial labor of starting a project or opening up land often benefits later comers rather than the original pioneer.

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Githuri kĩrĩ mwãtũ wa ngotoko

The chest contains a beehive full of pride.

Meaning: Proud people means that proud people have always in store lots of reasons justifying their wickedness.

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Gutiri wiriraga agikuua, eriraga akiiga thi

Nobody grumbles while carrying a load, but [they start] grumbling when they have laid it down on the ground.

Meaning: When a person is actively engaged in a task, journey, or responsibility, they often keep quiet and push through the physical or mental weight.

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H

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Handu hamwe hatigũraga mũthigi

A single hand cannot tie a bundle

Meaning: Stresses cooperation and collective effort

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I

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Irimu rīkenagīra ūndū mūru

Fools rejoice for a bad thing.

Meaning: A fool will laugh when he is drowning.

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K

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Kaana ka ngari gakunyaga ta nyina

The son of the leopard scratches like its mother.

Meaning: Like father like son.

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Kaana kamwe gatingiyuragira ndaa

One finger does not kill a louse.

Meaning: Union is strength

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Kahiga gakuru gatiagararagwo ni maaĩ"

The stream does not pass over an old stone [through respect to its age].

Meaning: Old age is honourable.

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Kahii kogi ta ithe kabaritaga ta migwi"

A son as cunning as his father knows the arrows like his father.

Meaning: Like carpenter like chips.

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Kahiu getainwo na rwenji

"A knife and a shaving-knife are alike.

Meaning: If you do not have something you need, you will have something you can use instead. Necessity is the mother of invention.

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Kahiu karathime kariaga nyama cia kinandu

The blessed knife [son] eats of the meat of the kinandu.

Meaning: Kinadu is a small calabash used to keep oil, fat and the best morsels of meat. They say that the father shares the contents of the kinandu with the most beloved son.

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Kahunii gatiui mwiri

He who is full does not understand what is told[about others' troubles.

Meaning: Another's burden does not worry us.

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Kaihu koruri gatigaga kwao gugithinjwo.

The rambling pole cat leaves its house when there is a banquet.

Meaning: The son that leaves his father's house for liberty's sake will not share his father's inheritance.

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Kamau mweru ni airaga

Kamau who is white becomes black

Meaning: Kamau is typical name. Proverb means there is nothing constant in this word.

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Kamuhuthia kaharurukagia mwatu"

"A little idleness (or procrastination) causes the ruin of the beehive".

Meaning: It is a traditional kĩkũyũ wise saying used to warn people against neglect, laziness, and putting off important tasks.

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Kamũingĩ koyaga ndĩrĩ

A group of people lifts a mortal.

Meaning: Many hands make light work

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Kanira njara iria ukomeire

The whetstone in the village does not blunt the knife.

Meaning: Every potter praises his own pots.

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Kanira njara iria ukomeire

Take an oath only for the hand you slept on.

Meaning: Swear only to what which you know to be true.

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Kanua ni ikahu

The mouth is a chink

Meaning: From the mouth come many futilities

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Kanua nĩkendagia kĩongo

The mouth sells the head.

Meaning: The tongue talks at the head's cost.

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Kanua weriire"

You spoke with your own mouth.

Meaning: Means that one can condemn oneself in defending oneself.

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Kanya gatune ni mwamukaniro

A small red snuff-box or calabash is a welcome.

Meaning: Refers to a kikuyu custom of giving a pinch of snuff to their friends when they meet.

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Kanyoni kabariti keminagira njoya

The little bird that flaps its wings too much will ruin/spoil them.

Meaning: One must crawl before one can walk.

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Karaguthwo niko koi kwigita

He who is stricken knows how to defend himself.

Meaning: A scalded cat fears even cold water" or "Once bitten, twice shy.

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Karanga hako gatiumagia"

It is not the owner, trampling his own field, that spoils it (but the others).

Meaning: This proverb originates from farming life. If a farmer has a bad harvest, they will often blame passersby who walked across their plantation rather than admitting their own mistakes or poor farming practices.

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Karara gekinya

A person will change his mind on something if left to sleep over it.

Meaning: Never leave till tomorrow what you can do today.

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Karara gekinya

That which spends the night steps on itself: A person will change their mind on something if left to sleep over it.

Meaning: It encourages patience and reflection when making heavy choices or during a heated conflict. In Gikũyũ culture, it reminds individuals that a night of rest brings clarity, cools down anger, and allows a person to approach a situation with a clear, transformed mindset the next day.

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Karatha gatukagia karatha.

A prophet copies a prophet" or "A shooter copies a shooter.

Meaning: People of the same trade, character, or lineage tend to mimic or exhibit identical traits. It is most frequently applied when children naturally inherit the behaviors, skills, or mannerisms of their parents

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Karatũ gatagwo na kũgũrũ kwa mwene

The shoe is made for the foot that will wear it or Only the wearer knows where the shoe pinches or To each their own.

Meaning: You are the best judge of your own life, choices, and circumstances.

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Karegi nyina gatihũnaga.

The child who rejects his mother does not get full, fat or satisfied.

Meaning: Stubbornly refusing help, guidance, or the proper source of sustenance out of pride or anger only hurts yourself.

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Kareraria kagarũragwo na mũtĩ

The sleeping dog is turned over with a stick

Meaning: Do not stir up old troubles, dormant conflicts, or a quiet person who is at peace.

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Karĩ mata gatiagaga wa kuuga

The mouth that has saliva does not lack words.

Meaning: The proverb means that the man who something to say will say it.

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Kiambi nda nĩkĩo gĩakura

The food eaten first lasts longest in the stomach.

Meaning: First impressions are most lasting.

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Kiere kia njira-ini gitigwatagwo ni muura

A grain of millet grown on the road will bear no ears.

Meaning: A pot that belongs to many is ill stirred and worse boiled.

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Kĩaga ngui kĩabaca

The song that lacks a lead singer goes wrong

Meaning: Without proper leadership, guidance, or a clear coordinator, plans or organizations easily lose direction and fail.

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Kĩama gĩtirũgaga rũũĩ

The elders of the council do not jump over the brook.

Meaning: The elders who are to judge a case must not hurry. Often means that a person like a judge should not to do anything undignified.

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Kĩega ta kĩ gĩtithiraga

A really good thing is ever good.

Meaning: A good tale is none the worse for being twice told.

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Mata ndĩrĩa mũthĩgi

Grain stored is better than a promise.

Meaning: Values preparation and tangible results over empty words

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Mũgeni nĩ rũũĩ

A visitor is like a flowing river.

Meaning: A guest is only passing through and will eventually leave, so treat them with utmost hospitality while they are with you.

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Mũka wa mbeũ ndatigagĩria njogu rũhĩa

A brave woman does not leave the elephant's tusk behind.

Meaning: When you set out to achieve a difficult task, you must be determined to finish it completely without giving up halfway.

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Mũndũ mũrũme ndĩrĩa na ithig

A man without a wife is like a tree without branches

Meaning: Highlights the importance of partnership and family

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Mũthĩgi ũtarĩ mũtĩ ndũgĩkĩa.

A stick without a tree cannot stand

Meaning: Everything depends on its source; respect your roots.

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Mūrīmi ndaũnagwo moko.

A farmer's hands/arms should not be broken.

Meaning: It means one shouldn't discourage or harm someone who provides for them.

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Mūūgī nī mūtaare

A wise person is the one who is advised.

Meaning: To gain wisdom one should listen to advise, listen and learn from others. One must be ready for guidance.

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Ng’ombe ĩrĩa ĩkũrũma ndĩrĩa ĩkũrũma

The cow that bellows is not the one that bites.

Meaning: Words are not always matched by action.

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Rwī itara rūthekaga rwī riko

Stored firewood laughs at the bring firewood

Meaning: People laugh and make fun of those in trouble yet are next in line.

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Rũgendo rwa mũciĩ ndũmagio kĩharo

Family disputes are not judged in public

Meaning: Stresses discretion and resolving issues privately.

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Ũkũrũ ndũthambagio rũũĩ-inĩ

Old age cannot be washed away in the river.

Meaning: Certain realities of life, like aging or past mistakes, are inevitable and permanent. You must accept them rather than fighting them.

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ũũmwe nĩ hinya

Unity is strength

Meaning: Its shows how people should work together to succeed, it encourages team work.

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